Khertvisi Fortress in Georgia: History and Visitor Guide

Khertvisi is a medieval fortress in southern Georgia, built on a rocky promontory near the confluence of the Mtkvari and Paravani rivers. It's located in the Samtskhe-Javakheti region, 30 km from the town of Akhaltsikhe. If you're still unsure what to see in Georgia, Khertvisi is worth a visit.

This landmark is included in the country's list of cultural heritage sites. It is also among the sites proposed by the Georgian government for World Heritage status. It's no secret that only Georgia's most beautiful places could make it onto these lists.

Information about the city's life in the early Middle Ages is virtually nonexistent, except that it fell into obscurity and was officially granted city status in the 12th century.

Thanks to the work of Georgian explorers and scholars, the existence of this city became known as early as the 4th century BC. Legends tell of Alexander the Great's campaign to the east and a battle for this fortress, attempts to conquer it were unsuccessful. Modern historians agree that the city was founded in ancient times, but strongly disagree that Alexander the Great and his troops ever set foot here, viewing it as merely a beautiful tale about a legendary commander.

The favorable location of the Khertvisi fortress greatly contributed to its development: nearby was a trade route running along the Mtkvari River to the sea coast and two neighboring states – Turkey and Armenia.

A powerful earthquake struck at the end of the 12th century, destroying the fortress walls. The fortress was also severely damaged by the Mongol invasion, which reduced it to ruins. After liberation from enemy rule, which occurred approximately between 1354 and 1356, the fortress was restored and slightly expanded. Unfortunately, it was not possible to fully restore the fortress.

Between 2017 and 2018, this architectural monument was reconstructed and improved. The Municipal Development Fund invested heavily, and the World Bank contributed substantial funds, to make this project a reality. The restoration allowed for repairs to the administrative building, the city gates to be repaired, roads to be paved, comfortable parking to be provided, and utilities to be improved.

Georgia's landmarks offer everyone the opportunity to experience history: the infrastructure of this site meets the needs of people with disabilities.

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• Fortresses of Samtskhe-Javakheti: Abuli, Saro and Sapara