What is Vardzia, and how do you get there?
Queen Tamar's cave monastery carved into a cliff.
Short answer
Vardzia is a 12th-century cave monastery carved into a cliff above the Kura river in Samtskhe-Javakheti, southern Georgia, under King Giorgi III and Queen Tamar. Hundreds of rooms are cut into the rock on several levels: cells, the Church of the Dormition with a fresco of Tamar, refectories and tunnels. It's about 4-4.5 hours from Tbilisi and 1.5 hours from Akhaltsikhe; entry is paid.
Why
- In the 13th century a strong earthquake brought down part of the cliff, exposing the rooms.
- Monks still live at Vardzia.
- There are many stairs and narrow passages inside, so wear comfortable shoes.
Details
Allow two days for Vardzia, with a night in Akhaltsikhe and a visit to Rabati fortress. Stop at Khertvisi fortress on the way.
Tip
Arrive at opening time before tour groups and heat, and bring a torch for the tunnels.
What may differ
It's hot with little shade in summer, so come in the morning or late afternoon.
Common misconception
What actually happens
People also ask
- What is Vardzia?
Sources
Information checked on October 3, 2026.
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