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What is the Georgian Military Road, and how do you travel it?

History, route, stops and winter safety.

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Short answer

The Georgian Military Road is a historic route of about 200 kilometres across the Caucasus from Tbilisi to Vladikavkaz, built in its current form by the Russian Empire in the 19th century. It leads to Kazbegi and the Upper Lars border crossing, with main stops at the Zhinvali reservoir, Ananuri fortress, Gudauri, the Jvari Pass and the Friendship Monument viewpoint. You can drive it yourself, take a taxi or minibus to Stepantsminda, or join a tour.

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Why

  1. The highest point is the Jvari Pass at about 2,400 metres.
  2. The route through the Dariali gorge has been known since antiquity.
  3. In winter the pass is temporarily closed due to snow and avalanches.

Details

In winter, check the road on the Roads Department website and carry chains if driving. In summer there are many lorries heading for the border, so overtake with care.

Tip

Set off early: there are many lorries in the daytime, and fog is common near the Jvari Pass.

What may differ

In winter the pass may close for hours or days because of snow and avalanches.

Common misconception

It's dangerous to drive the Georgian Military Road in an ordinary car.

What actually happens

The road is paved, and in summer any car can drive it safely with care on the hairpins.

People also ask

  • What is the Georgian Military Road?

Sources

Information checked on October 3, 2026.

The Georgian Military Road: history and route

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