Which peoples live in Georgia, and how many Russians are there?
Ethnic composition according to the 2024 census.
Short answer
According to the 2024 census, Georgians make up just over 84 percent of the population, and the largest minorities are Azerbaijanis, about 7 percent, and Armenians, about 4 percent. Russians account for about 1 percent of the population, and some 37,700 Russian citizens live in the country as permanent foreign residents. The census counted 3.93 million people in Georgia in total.
Why
- Azerbaijanis live mainly in Kvemo Kartli, and Armenians in Samtskhe-Javakheti and Tbilisi.
- Ossetians, Yazidis, Ukrainians, Greeks, Kists and others also live in Georgia.
- Georgians themselves include ethnographic groups such as Kakhetians, Imeretians, Megrelians, Svans and Adjarians.
Details
Dato, a name people often ask about, is the Georgian diminutive of David. Georgians belong to the Kartvelian peoples, and their language is related to neither Slavic nor Turkic languages.
People also ask
- What is the ethnic makeup of Georgia?
Sources
Information checked on October 3, 2026.
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How big is Georgia, and which is larger: Georgia, Armenia or Azerbaijan?
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Who were Queen Tamar, Shota Rustaveli and other heroes of Georgian history?
Queen Tamar ruled Georgia in the late 12th and early 13th centuries, the country's golden age, and the poet Shota Rustaveli lived at her court and wrote 'The Knight in the Panther's Skin'.
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Where was Stalin born, and how is he viewed in Georgia?
Joseph Stalin, born Dzhugashvili, was born in 1878 in the town of Gori in Georgia.


