What does the flag of Georgia look like, and what does it mean?
The five-cross flag, its history and symbolism.
Short answer
Georgia's flag is white with a large red St George's cross in the centre and four small red crosses in the corners, known as the five-cross flag. It became the state flag on 14 January 2004, now marked as Flag Day. The crosses symbolise Christianity and St George, Georgia's patron saint.
Why
- A similar flag was used in medieval Georgia and appears on old maps.
- From 1990 to 2004 the flag was different: dark red with black and white stripes.
- The small crosses are called Bolnur-Katskhuri crosses, after the cross type.
Details
The flag flies on all government buildings and decorates the streets on 14 January and on Independence Day, 26 May. It also appears on souvenirs and national team kit.
Tip
The five-cross flag is flown on holidays, notably on Flag Day, 14 January.
Common misconception
The five-cross flag appeared only after 2003.
What actually happens
It became the state flag in 2004, but the design is known from medieval images.
People also ask
- What does the Georgian flag mean?
Sources
- Constitution of GeorgiaChecked at:
- Georgian National MuseumChecked at:
Historical dates follow commonly accepted historians' versions.
Flags of Georgia: historyRelated questions
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What is the Georgian war dance with weapons called?
The Georgian war dance with real swords is called parikaoba, an ancient dance with extremely complicated acrobatic steps.
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Why is Georgia called Georgia, and what do Georgians call their country?
Georgians call their country Sakartvelo, 'the land of the Kartvelians', and a Georgian person is a Kartveli.
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What time is it in Tbilisi and Batumi, and which time zone does Georgia use?
All of Georgia, including Tbilisi and Batumi, is on one time, UTC+4.
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What is the Georgian chokha, and is it on UNESCO's intangible heritage list?
The chokha is part of traditional Georgian men's clothing, worn with a belt, a dagger, knitted britches and cowhide footwear.


