Lamproba: Svan Festival of Torches and Traditions

Svaneti is a region of Georgia known for its warlike men, strong mountain people, and extraordinary strength of character. In this region, it is customary to celebrate their own national day, Lamproba, 10 weeks before the Feast of the Bright Resurrection of Christ (Easter). It usually falls in February.

History and Legends of the Holiday’s Origin

One of the country’s highest mountainous regions is shrouded in mysterious legends and tales. Historical monuments have been preserved here everywhere, some of them built before Christ. For example, the Svan towers are still popular with tourists despite being difficult to access.

There are also different stories about the origin of the tradition of celebrating Lamproba, connected with attacks on the people of Svaneti in ancient times. One of them tells of the seizure of the land by Muslims. The Svans did not allow the enemies to survive and leave with the plunder. Every man in Svaneti took a torch in his hands, thus signaling to his fellow tribesmen, and set a house in the village on fire. All enemies were defeated, the residents rebuilt new homes, and after that no one dared encroach on their lands again.

Georgian Customs on Lamproba

From that day on, in honor of victory over enemies and in the name of Saint George the Victorious, the Svans celebrate the national day of Lamproba. According to tradition, every man in the family lights a torch and goes outside. This symbolizes a fighting spirit and a warning to anyone who dares to attack the locals.

Then, carrying burning torches, everyone heads to the church with traditional chants. Near the church, a large bonfire is built from big torches, tables are laid, and prayers are read until morning. Smaller torch-lamps are placed around the perimeter, creating illumination and giving the whole event a mystical atmosphere.

Features of Making the Torch

Even such details as how to make a torch (lampari) are very important for the Svan people. At the same time, the following points must be taken into account:

• the base is made only from birch, because this tree was blessed by Jesus;
• the top of the torch must be split into several parts;
• if there is a pregnant woman in the family, a torch is also lit in honor of the future child, since the child may also be a boy.

If you had the chance to attend the Lamproba celebration in Svaneti, be sure to share your impressions in the comments!