The lake is located in Ninotsminda Municipality, Samtskhe-Javakheti, among the natural attractions of the region, at an elevation of 2,073 metres. Paravani is Georgia's largest lake by surface area, 37.5 square kilometres, of volcanic-tectonic origin.
The "secret" behind the lake that people often search for: despite its huge surface area, Paravani is remarkably shallow. Maximum depth is only 3-3.3 metres, with a total water volume of around 91 million cubic metres. The lake freezes completely in winter, with ice reaching 47-73 centimetres thick. The Shaori, Sabadostskali and Rodionovskistskali rivers flow into it, and the Paravani River begins its course here.
The lake is rich in fish, including barbel, trout, roach, carp and vendace, making it popular with anglers. Nearby villages carry distinctive names, Poka, Vladimirovka, Tambovka, Rodionovka and Aspara, reflecting a history of 19th-century settlement in Javakheti. At the foot of the mountains stands Poka Men's Monastery, and not far off is Shaori Fortress, while the eastern shore preserves the Paravani caravanserai, a reminder of old trade routes. According to tradition, Saint Nino once passed through this area on her journey from Cappadocia to Mtskheta.
For more on the lake's history and nature, see the article on Lake Paravani.
A fair note on the climate is worth including. Several independent reviews mention strong, cold wind at this altitude, even in summer, and minimal infrastructure around the lake, with few shelters from the weather. We'd recommend packing warm clothing in any season and not expecting developed tourist facilities.
