How do you get Georgian citizenship?
Naturalisation, marriage, restoration and dual citizenship.
Short answer
As a general rule, Georgian citizenship can be obtained after 10 years of continuous lawful residence, passing exams in Georgian language, history and basic law, and showing employment or property in Georgia. Spouses of Georgian citizens need 5 years of residence. Georgia allows dual citizenship only in exceptional cases, by presidential decision.
Why
- The conditions are set by the Organic Law of Georgia on Georgian Citizenship.
- Citizenship is granted by the President of Georgia on the recommendation of the authorised body.
- Citizenship by exception may be granted for special merit or in the state's interest, without residence or language requirements.
Details
Former Georgian citizens can restore citizenship through a simplified procedure. Unless dual citizenship is granted, you must give up your previous citizenship when becoming Georgian.
Tip
Start learning Georgian language and history early, as the exam is required for naturalisation.
What may differ
Rules change and depend on citizenship and status, so check the official website or a lawyer before applying.
Common misconception
What actually happens
People also ask
- How do I get Georgian citizenship?
Sources
This answer is for reference only and is not legal advice. Migration rules changed in 2026, so check official websites before applying.
Georgian Citizenship: Documents, Grounds and ApplicationRelated questions
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How do you check the status of a residence permit application in Georgia?
You can check the status of a Georgian residence permit application online on the Public Service Development Agency website or the unified government services portal using the application number and passport details.
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How do you move to Georgia from Russia?
A Russian citizen can enter Georgia visa-free and stay for one full year, so moving usually starts with a trip on an international passport and renting a home.
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What does a Georgian residence permit give you?
A Georgian residence permit lets you live in the country beyond the 365-day limit, leave and re-enter without a visa, get a Georgian personal number and open a bank account more easily.
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How do you get a residence permit in Georgia, including as a Russian citizen?
Residence permits in Georgia are issued on several grounds: work or business, study, family reunification, owning property worth more than 150,000 US dollars at market value, or investing at least 300,000 US dollars.