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What was Georgia's Rose Revolution, and why is it called that?

The events of November 2003 and Shevardnadze's resignation.

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Short answer

The Rose Revolution refers to mass peaceful protests in Georgia in November 2003 after parliamentary elections that the opposition said were rigged. The name comes from 22 November, when protesters led by Mikheil Saakashvili entered parliament holding roses. The next day, 23 November 2003, President Eduard Shevardnadze resigned.

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Why

  1. Mikheil Saakashvili was elected president in January 2004.
  2. The protests passed without serious violence, hence 'peaceful revolution'.
  3. Views on the consequences differ within society.

Details

The old parliament building where events unfolded stands on Rustaveli Avenue. The Georgian National Museum tells more about the country's history.

Tip

When discussing recent history with locals, expect differing views, as opinions in society vary.

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