How is Christmas celebrated in Georgia?
What is special about the celebration of the Nativity of Christ in Georgia, you can easily find out from our article. We will tell you how Georgians spend this day, what religious and national rituals they observe and what they prepare for the Christmas table. Read right now, get to know Georgian customs closer!
Georgians are very religious and reverently honor the holy traditions and observe Christmas rituals. At the same time, they do not forget to set the table with a wide variety of national dishes and have fun.
We will tell you about how Christmas is held in Georgia, what customs are followed in different regions of the country, as well as what dishes Georgian housewives must prepare – we will tell you about all this in this article.
Customs and traditions of Christmas celebration
Georgians respect the celebration of the Nativity of Christ, Bethlehem and everything connected with it. After all, St. George grew up there – the patron saint of the country and its future preacher.
Carnival procession
The night begins with solemn divine services in all churches of Georgia, with the presentation of gifts to churches and those in need. In the morning, residents take to the streets for a carnival procession, in which both children and adults take part. This “campaign” is called Alilo and is of great importance for every Georgian.
The name “Alilo" comes from the familiar “Hallelujah”, which means “praise and gratitude to God.” The parade itself is very bright, beautiful and numerous. Almost the whole city takes part in the march. In Tbilisi, it starts from Rustaveli Avenue and ends at Tsminda Sameba Cathedral.
In front are children in white robes, resembling angels. Next, church servants with icons and crosses, residents dressed in costumes of magi and shepherds are moving. Oxen are sure to go among the procession, on which baskets with donations, gifts and offerings are transported. Subsequently, they are transferred to those in need.
At the same time, the male chant is considered an important part. Georgians go home, sing Christian songs led by Maharobeli, accept gifts and offerings, which are then also given to the church and those in need.
Christmas paraphernalia and customs
As on New Year's Eve, every Georgian house must be installed chichilaki– a homemade tree made of walnut branches, decorated with an evergreen bindweed, a cross and fruit. They not only decorate the table, but also give as souvenirs.
Traditional Christmas garlands, illumination in the form of angels, Bethlehem stars and wreaths are also welcome.
As on New Year's Eve, at Christmas they invite mekvle.Before his arrival, the household does not leave the house. At the entrance, mekvle wishes goodness and goodness, calls on angels and God to descend and send grace to all family members. In response, he is presented with gifts, pre-prepared treats and wine.
In some regions of Georgia there is a separate tradition with a jug of wine. Zedashe (this is a special Christmas jug) filled with red wine. One third goes to the offering for the Divine Liturgy, the second goes to the needy, and the third is placed on the festive table for the whole family.
Georgian treats for Christmas
Many different dishes are prepared for any holiday in Georgia, and Christmas is no exception. On this day, tables are set in every city, in many villages they arrange a holiday right on the street and walk around, considering the stars as a symbol of the birth of Christ.
On the table, each hostess puts a baked pig's head or a whole pig, satsivi, elarji, khinkali. Special attention is paid to sweets: churchkhela, sweet cake kadu, nut-honey mixture kokorti and other national dishes are prepared.
In Samegrelo, they usually make Christmas hominy with suluguni – this is corn porridge with a special kind of Georgian cheese. In Western Georgia, they like to decorate the table with pumpkin in sweet syrup, and in Eastern Georgia, a special ritual for kneading dough is carried out for pies.
Georgia is an incredibly colorful and religious country, while Georgians are very friendly and love to relax and have fun. Therefore, all the holidays are held here on a huge scale, involving absolutely everyone, be it a resident of the country or its guest.
If you are familiar with other Georgian traditions for Christmas, share them in the comments! You can read about other national holidays in the Madloba catalog.
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Но помимо традиционного богослужения, в Грузии проходит Алило. Это карнавальное шествие, в котором принимают участие и взрослые и дети. Честно говоря, впервые слышу о карнавале на Рождество! Но от грузинов всего можно ожидать, эти люди сами по себе, как праздники. В этом их суть.)