Sukhumi: Main Resort of Abkhazia — Climate, Botanical Garden

The main resort of Abkhazia Sukhumi is located on a picturesque Black Sea gulf, between the mouths of the rivers Gumista and Kelasuri.

The territory of the city has been inhabited since ancient times. One of the characters of the ancient Greek myth of the Argonauts were twin brothers from Jason's team - Castor and Polydevcus, who allegedly founded the city of Dioscuria (Greek for "city of twins"). This city really existed but was flooded by the sea about two thousand years ago. The ruins of this city were discovered in the mid-20th century within the Sukhumi water area.

SUKHUMI RESORT

In the vicinity of Dioscuria again built a city, which was called "Tskhumi" or "Tskhomi", which in ancient Georgian means a hornbeam tree. The Romans called this city "Sebastopolis" because of its strategic location, and the Turks transformed the name "Tskhumi" into "Sukhumi". This is the name that stuck with the city.

Subtropical climate of Sukhumi is caused by a variety of vegetation. Here are widespread as characteristic of the Black Sea climate deciduous trees (palm, magnolia, eucalyptus, laurel) and conifers (cypress, cedar, pine, etc.). There are also many fruit and citrus orchards and exotic plants such as thuja, Himalayan cedar and feijoa. There are plenty of rose bushes in the city's parks, and mimosa and acacia bloom here even in winter.

The main attraction of Sukhumi, Botanical Garden, was founded in 1837. Over time, more than 4,500 species of plants have gathered here. In addition to 1200 species of subtropical plantings in the garden there are 350 species of greenhouse and 50 aquatic plants. The pride of the park is the "Alley of Elephant Palms (Yubei)".

To the north of the Botanical Garden is a research institute of experimental pathology and therapy - monkey nursery. It was founded in 1927. Over the years, all kinds of scientific experiments have been carried out here. In 1977, a monument to the monkey was erected at the entrance to the Institute. This commemorates the contribution of the nursery's inhabitants in the fight against typhus, polio, cancer and other dangerous diseases.

Sukhumi is a resort with a rich history, surrounded by picturesque landscapes of the Black Sea coast. This main resort of Abkhazia attracts tourists with its unique sights and atmosphere. Located by the picturesque Black Sea gulf between the rivers Gumista and Kelasuri, it is a true paradise for recreation and entertainment. Here you can enjoy the golden beaches, crystal clear water and mild climate.

However, it is not just a beach resort. The city has a rich cultural and historical heritage. Interesting attractions include the Botanical Garden, which is one of the main attractions of the resort. This unique garden contains a variety of plants from around the world, creating a great atmosphere for walks and photo shoots. The history of the city goes back much more than a millennium. In ancient times it was known as Dioscuria and is considered one of the oldest cities on the Black Sea coast. Legend has it that the twin brothers Castor and Polydevcus, known from the Greek myth of the Argonauts, founded the city. Nowadays you can see the ruins of this ancient city, which was found in Sukhumi. The Romans called it Sebastopolis, its name underwent many changes and turned into Sukhumi, thanks to the Turks. This resort town is located on the picturesque Black Sea coast and amazes with its natural beauty. In addition to history and culture, the resort also offers a wide range of outdoor activities. Tourists can enjoy water sports, including surfing and kayaking, explore the underwater world, or go hiking in the surrounding mountains and forests.

The resort's subtropical climate is a major factor in the diversity of vegetation in the area. It is a combination of deciduous trees, typical of the climate of the Black Sea, such as palms, magnolias, eucalyptus and laurels, and conifers, including cypresses, cedars and pines. Magnificent fruit and citrus orchards, as well as exotic plants including thuja, Himalayan cedar and feijoa adorn the city's outskirts. Especially impressive are the parks, where rose bushes flourish in abundance, and mimosa and acacia trees delight the eye with their bright colors even in winter.

Sukhumi, in addition to its natural attractions, also has unique places to visit. One of these places is the Botanical Garden, founded in 1837. During its existence, the garden has become home to more than 4500 species of plants. Here you can find not only 1200 species of subtropical flora, but also 350 species of plants growing in greenhouses and 50 species of aquatic plants. A special place in the garden is the "Alley of elephant palms (yubei)," which is the pride of the park. To the north of the Botanical Garden is a research institute of experimental pathology and therapy - monkey nursery. The institute was founded in 1927 and over the years has conducted various scientific experiments. For their contribution to the fight against dangerous diseases such as typhoid, polio and cancer, the inhabitants of the nursery were recognized with a monument to the monkey, which was erected at the entrance to the institute in 1977.

Located in the Besleti River valley, it offers not only beautiful beaches and unique nature, but also therapeutic opportunities due to its natural resources. Near the resort, just 4 kilometers away, there are springs of two types of thermal mineral waters. The first type is represented by methane, sulphide and chloride-sodium mineral waters with temperature from 35.5 to 42°C and the total mineralization of 11 to 29 g/dm³. The second type includes nitric, sulphide, chloride-sulphate, hydrocarbonate-chloride-sulphate and magnesium-calcium (and calcium-sodium) mineral waters with a total mineralization of 1.2 to 1.7 g/dm³. Due to the presence of these healing springs, the spa offers a variety of treatments. Mineral water baths are one of the main treatments, as well as passive climatotherapy, which includes walks along the coastal area and air baths. The area has a favorable climate of subtropical type. Winters are mild and cold, without snow, the average temperature in January is 5.8 ° C. Summers are cool, with an average temperature in August about 23.8°C. The city is also characterized by high precipitation, which is about 1,550 mm per year. The average relative humidity is 70%, and the duration of sunshine reaches 2120 hours per year.

The therapeutic possibilities of Sukhumi attract patients with various diseases. The resort specializes in the treatment of diseases of the cardiovascular and nervous system, respiratory system, musculoskeletal system, as well as gynecological diseases. Doctors and specialists at the resort provide qualified medical care and individual approach to each patient. They use rich natural resources and years of experience to achieve the best results in the treatment of various diseases.

If you have any questions about Sukhumi resort, its treatment options or aspects of your stay that interest you, please feel free to ask them in the comments below. Our experts will be happy to answer your questions and share more information. We ask you to leave comments, share your impressions of your spa visit and your treatment experience. Your opinion is valuable and we look forward to receiving feedback from our readers.

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