A look at antiquities in Georgia. Chiatura Local History Museum.
The Chiatura Museum of Local Lore keeps more than thirteen thousand exhibits of the most varied kinds. The bronze axes, spearheads, pins, beads, which date back to the third millennium B.C., are especially noteworthy. You can also see samples of painting and applied art of local masters.
Chiatura Museum of Local Historyis located in the building of the Chiatura cultural center.
The museum contains more than 13,000 exhibits, among which are those discovered as a result of archaeological excavations on the territoryChiatura and bronze axes, spearheads, pins, beads, as well as numismatic and ethnographic materials dating back to the 3rd millennium BC: paintings and examples of applied art by local artists and craftsmen, photographs, and various documents.
It is worth noting the materials reflecting the discovery of manganese and its industrial development. Chiatura manganese was first discovered in 1846 by the German Hermann Abich, nicknamed the "Father of Caucasus Geology". In 1879, Akaki Tsereteli headed the industrial extraction of manganese. In 1928, after the cancellation of the "Harriman concession", the Chiatura Manganese Trust was created. In 1895, the first narrow-gauge railway was put into operation in Chiatura, and in 1900, the first freight cable car.
The Chiatura Museum of Local History is located in the city of Chiatura, which is located in the Caucasian part of Georgia. The museum was established in 1977, and since then it has collected more than 13,000 exhibits in its collections, which reflect the history and culture of this region.
One of the most valuable parts of the collection are bronze axes, spearheads, pins, beads and other household items dating back to the 3rd millennium BC. These exhibits were discovered during archaeological excavations on the territory of Chiatura and are unique evidence of the ancient history of this region.
However, the museum not only preserves the material traces of the history of Chiatura, but also presents a wide exposition of art and crafts. Here you can see the works of local artists and craftsmen, which reflect traditional techniques and styles, as well as a variety of products made from local materials. Some of them are of great value for science and art, and can serve as objects of study for art historians, ethnographers and historians. One of the most interesting exhibits is the collection of numismatic materials. It presents coins and other banknotes that were used in the territory of Chiatura and neighboring regions in different historical periods. These items not only reflect the economic history of the region, but can also serve as a source of information for studying local trade relations and contacts with other peoples.
Herman Abich, known as the "Father of Caucasus Geology". His discovery led to the emergence of industry in the area, and Chiatura manganese became an important element of the Georgian economy. In 1879, Akaki Tsereteli headed the industrial extraction of manganese and in 1928, after the cancellation of the "Harriman concession", the Chiatura Manganese Trust was created.
Despite the significant role of manganese in the development of Chiatura, this region is rich in other natural resources. In particular, deposits of minerals such as aluminum, iron and gold have been discovered on the territory of Chiatura. In addition, the Chiatura Museum of Local History holds a rich collection of minerals and rocks, which attracts the attention of specialists from all over the world.
In addition to resources, Chiatura has other attractions. Thus, in 1895, the first narrow-gauge railway was put into operation on the territory of Chiatura, which is still in operation and is one of the main tourist attractions of the region. Also in Chiatura you can find several active waterfalls that attract tourists with their beauty and grandeur.
An important element of the culture of Chiatura are the traditions and customs of the people of this region. Many of them have survived to this day and are unique inclusions in the general cultural heritage of Georgia. It is also worth noting the historical monuments of Chiatura, including ancient churches and fortresses that date back to the Middle Ages.
The Chiatura Museum of Local History is one of the main attractions of the area. It contains a rich collection of exhibits that reflect the history of the city and its surroundings, including archaeological finds, household items, documents and photographs related to the life and work of local residents.
The Chiatura Museum of Local History is located in the historical building of the city's cultural center and is one of the main attractions of Chiatura. The museum displays more than 13 thousand exhibits, among which a special place is occupied by items found as a result of archaeological excavations in the territory of Chiatura.
One of the most valuable exhibits of the museum is a collection of bronze axes, spearheads, pins and beads dating back to the 3rd millennium BC. These items indicate that an ancient civilization existed in the territory of Chiatura, which knew how to make high-quality metal products.
In addition, the museum displays examples of painting and applied art by local craftsmen, which demonstrate the high level of skill and creativity of local residents. Manganese mining plays an important role in the history of Chiatura and its environs. The first manganese deposits in Chiatura were discovered in 1846 by the German geologist Hermann Abich. In 1879, Akaki Tsereteli headed the industrial mining of manganese, which brought huge revenues to the budget of the Russian Empire.
Industrial mining of manganese began in Chiatura, which became one of the main sectors of the economy of the city and its environs. In 1928, the Chiatura Manganese Trust was created, which became the largest manganese enterprise in the Caucasus.
An important part of the history of Chiatura was the discovery of manganese on its territory. In 1846, the German geologist Hermann Abich discovered a manganese deposit here, and in 1879, industrial mining began. Akaki Tsereteli, originally from Chiatura, headed the industrial mining of manganese and attracted investment to the region. In 1895, the first narrow-gauge railway was built in Chiatura, and in 1900, the first freight cable car. In 1928, after the cancellation of the "Harriman concession", the Chiatura Manganese Trust was created, which controlled the extraction and processing of manganese in the region. Despite the fact that manganese mining was the main industry of Chiatura, the city is also rich in its cultural and historical attractions. For example, the Chiatura Museum of Local History is an important part of the cultural life of the city. It is located in the building of the cultural center and stores more than 13 thousand exhibits reflecting the history and culture of Chiatura. Among them, the most notable are those discovered as a result of archaeological excavations on the territory of Chiatura and dated to the 3rd millennium BC. bronze axes, spearheads, pins and beads, as well as numismatic and ethnographic materials, paintings and examples of applied art by local artists and craftsmen, photographs and various documents. One of the interesting facts related to the history of Chiatura is that one of the oldest churches in Georgia is located here - the Chiatura Monastery. It was founded in the 5th-6th centuries, and then rebuilt in the 10th-11th centuries. The monastery is located on a mountain and offers stunning views of the surrounding area. It was founded in the 9th century and has come a long historical path since then. In the 10th century, the monastery was destroyed by Arab invaders, but was restored in the 11th century thanks to the donations of the Georgian Queen Tamara. In the 17th century, the monastery was destroyed again, this time as a result of the war between Persia and the Ottoman Empire, but was restored again in the 18th century. In the 19th century, the monastery was heavily rebuilt in the Georgian Baroque style. The monastery contains numerous icons and relics, among which the cross of Saint Nino and her skull stand out.
The Cross of St. Nino is one of the most significant Christian holy artifacts in Georgia. According to legend, Nino, who lived in the 4th century, brought the cross on which Jesus Christ was crucified to Georgia. The cross became a symbol of Christianity in Georgia, and its veneration is associated with many miracles and healings. The skull of St. Nino is also considered a holy artifact, it is kept in the monastery and is an object of worship for believers. Gelati Monastery is also famous for its ancient manuscripts and books. It contains one of the most ancient Georgian manuscripts - "Merilo Sakartvelo", written in the 10th century in the Georgian language and Georgian alphabet. This is the first Georgian work on geography and encyclopedia, which describes the borders of Georgia, as well as its customs, plants, animals and famous people. The monastery also contains many other ancient manuscripts, including illuminated ones. Gelati Monastery was founded in the 12th century by Prince David of Georgia, who was also known as David the Builder. This monastery is one of the main monuments of Georgia's culture and heritage, and was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1994.
Gelati Monastery is famous for its architecture, which combines elements of Georgian and Byzantine styles. The monastery contains many artistic works such as frescoes, icons and wood carvings. Particular attention is paid to the books kept in the monastery library, which are unique monuments of Georgian culture and literature.
Gelati Monastery also served as an important center of education and science. It was home to one of the oldest academies in Eastern Europe - the Gelati Academy, which was founded in the 12th century and continued to function until the 18th century. Gelati Academy is known for its famous scholars, such as George of Mephesus, who was an outstanding geometer and scholar of his time. In addition to its cultural and scientific significance, Gelati Monastery is an important religious center of Georgia. Every year, thousands of pilgrims come to the monastery to worship the shrines and thank for the mercy and blessing.
A visit to Gelati Monastery is a must for those interested in the history and culture of Georgia. Tourists can visit the monastery and get acquainted with its rich history and heritage.
--------------------------
Do not forget to leave your comments and ask questions under our article. It is important for us to know your opinion and we will be happy to answer all your questions!
32 comments
Log in to leave a comment
Отличное место, чтобы познакомиться с историей Грузии!