💧12 Natural Treasures of Samtskhe-Javakheti 2025 – lakes, caves, waterfalls and parks 🌿

🗺️ A complete guide to the most beautiful natural attractions of the region, from the cave city of Vardzia to the "land of lakes" of Javakheti.

💧12 Natural Treasures of Samtskhe-Javakheti 2025 – lakes, caves, waterfalls and parks 🌿
Alex Temnosagaty

💧Lakes of Samtskhe-Javakheti

By version Madloba.info

Samtskhe-Javakheti is a land that amazes with its diversity. Here, ancient caves coexist with clear mountain lakes, and spacious meadows turn into flower carpets in summer. This region is called the "land of lakes" and the "gates to the Caucasus": more than two hundred bodies of water, rich avifauna, unique national parks and historical monuments make it a must for travelers. Samtskhe-Javakheti is perfect for those who want to combine active hiking, cultural discoveries and solitude against the backdrop of majestic nature.

🌊 The land of lakes of Javakheti

Девушка у озера

Samtskhe-Javakheti is rightfully considered the "land of lakes" - there are more than two hundred of them, and each one is unique in its own way. Paravani is the pride of the region and the largest lake in Georgia, where the water reflects clouds and mountain peaks. On a clear day, it looks like a giant mirror, and when the wind blows, it turns into a raging force of nature. Kakhisi is one of the most romantic lakes, surrounded by pine forests and flowering meadows; photographers and trekkers love to come here. Khanchali is a quiet and peaceful lake where you can meet local fishermen. Kartsakhi is a real paradise for birdwatchers, it is here that you can see dozens of species of migratory birds, rare ducks and herons.

💡 Tip: come to the lakes in July or August, when the trails are dry and the nature is especially vibrant. At this time, the lakes are especially picturesque and accessible even for car travelers.


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Review by a reader of the catalogue

Martina, 34, Vienna:

"I travel a lot in Europe and love lakes, but what I saw in Javakheti exceeded my expectations. Paravani seemed like a real sea in the mountains - we didn't even see its end. And Lake Kartsakhi amazed me with its colonies of birds: for the first time I watched the migrations so close and for so long. In Kakhisi we had a picnic on the shore, and it was one of the most peaceful days of the whole trip. These lakes give a feeling of solitude and grandeur, which are so lacking in big cities."


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💦Caves, mountains and waterfalls

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🏔️ Stone cities and mountain paths

Вардзия пещерный монастырь

If lakes are the heart of Samtskhe-Javakheti, then Vardzia is its soul. This cave city, created during the time of Queen Tamar, still amazes with its scale and the genius of its architects. Frescoes, secret passages and even wine cellars have been preserved here. Chule Waterfall is the opposite of Vardzia: a wild force of nature, where the sound of water drowns out all sounds. Mount Chikiani is a place for those who appreciate unusual landscapes: its stone slabs seem to have been specially laid out by the hands of giants. Lake Levani is a quiet corner for trekking enthusiasts. It is not easy to get here, but the reward will be absolute silence and views of the Caucasus.

💡 Advice: set aside at least half a day for Vardzia - the complex is large, and you will be able to feel its atmosphere without rushing.

🌿National parks and reserves 🐦

🌺 Samtskhe-Javakheti's Protected Areas

The region's national parks are the heart of its wild nature. Nedzvi is ideal for walking and getting to know the flora and fauna. Madatapa is a pearl for ornithologists, here you can see thousands of migratory birds and even rare species. Javakheti Park unites dozens of lakes and swamps that have become the most important places for bird migration. Lake Panda is a cozy place for a picnic and relaxation, where you can feel the harmony with nature.

💡 Advice: come with binoculars and a camera - in the national parks you can take unique photos of rare birds and landscapes.


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Review from a catalogue reader

Oliver, 39, Cologne:

"We spent a few days in the Javakheti park and it was unforgettable. We saw red-breasted geese and ferruginous ducks - birds that we had only seen in books before. Lake Madatapa was my favourite: incredible silence and hundreds of birds on the water. Lake Panda was a great place to relax - we had a picnic on the shore. Samtskhe-Javakheti surprised us with its combination of rugged mountains and protected nature."


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The Most Frequent Questions

🗓️When is the best time to go to Samtskhe-Javakheti?

June to September: the trails are open, the lakes are full, and the nature is especially colorful.

🚗How to get there?

From Tbilisi - 3-4 hours to Akhaltsikhe. From there it is easy to get to Vardzia and the lakes.

🚌Is there public transport?

Yes, minibuses go to Akhaltsikhe, Ninotsminda and Vardzia, but for national parks it is more convenient to rent a car.

🏨Where to stay?

Akhaltsikhe, Ninotsminda and Vardzia have guest houses and hotels.

📷Which places are the most photogenic?
  • Lake Paravani
  • Vardzia
  • Chule Waterfall
  • Lake Madatapa
🥾Do you need to prepare for trekking?

For easy routes - no, but for hikes to the Levani and Kakhisi lakes you will need basic endurance.

💧Can you swim in the lakes?

In Panda and Kakhisi - yes. In Paravani and Levani the water is too cold even in summer.

🦅What birds are found in Javakheti?

Red-breasted goose, ferruginous duck, grey herons, rare ducks and geese.

🏛️What cultural sites are worth visiting?

Rabati Fortress in Akhaltsikhe is a symbol of the region and a historical center.

🌺How many days do you need for the route?

3-4 days: a day for the lakes, a day for Vardzia and the mountains, a day for the parks.

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