Okrostsikhe, or Golden Fortress, rises at an altitude of 1700 meters above sea level in the picturesque Samtskhe-Javakheti region, near the village of Bolajuri. This imposing fortress, majestically perched on a massive rock, represents one of Georgia's greatest defensive structures.
The history of Okrostsikhe is closely connected with the Jakel family and is a key element of the defense system of the Atabeg territory. Built at the end of the 13th or beginning of the 14th century, the exact date of its construction remains a mystery, but its significance in protecting the Meskhi from Turkish invasions is irreproducible. The fortress is remembered in the 16th century in “Meskuri Davitnis Kronika”, which describes the heroic events associated with the environs of the Samtskheta principality.
Okrostsikhe, which has stood the test of time, served not only as an impregnable fortress, but also as a strategic point of control over a vast territory and main roads. People specially fortified behind its walls could successfully resist long sieges. In 1578, when Lala Fasha, a Turkish commander, tried to invade this land, Dedisimedi, wife of Kaykhosro Atabeg, bravely stood in defense of Okrostsikhe, despite unsuccessful attempts to save the territory from the invaders.
Having visited the Golden Fortress, you will plunge into the majestic history of this fortress complex and feel inspired by its resilience and heroism. Located in a picturesque area, Okrostsikhe will definitely amaze you with its grandeur and atmosphere of antiquity. For those who appreciate the history and beauty of Georgia, a visit to the Golden Fortress will be an exciting journey into the past of this amazing country.
