Historical places in Georgia. Visit the ancient Svetitskhoveli Temple. To see the Savior's Chiton. Pilgrimage tours in Georgia.
If you want to explore the best religious sites in Georgia, then you must visit pilgrimage tours in Georgia. One of the mandatory places worth visiting is Svetitskhoveli Cathedral and learn about the Savior's Chiton.
Visit the ancient Svetitskhoveli Temple⬇️с
Every fourteenth of October, the feast of the Lord's Chiton – Svetitskhovloba is celebrated in the Svetitskhoveli Cathedral in Georgia. This day is very revered in the country.
The Savior's chiton. The history of his appearance and Saint Sidonia.
Now the chiton is located under the Svetitskhoveli Cathedral. There is a legend around the appearance of the Chiton, which has been passed down from generation to generation for many years. If you visit this place with a pilgrimage tour, you will definitely hear it. According to legend, the chiton was brought to these places by the Mtskheta Jews Elioz and Longinoz.
After receiving the news that Christ was going to be executed, Elioz, along with Longinoz of Karsnit, immediately went to Jerusalem. Right at the very moment when Jesus Christ was nailed to the Cross, Mother Eliosa felt it in her heart. After telling her daughter Sidonia about the Savior's torment, Elioz's mother left this world. Elioz was able to receive the Lord's Chiton from one person, which he received by lot.
Sidonia met Elioz tearfully, with drops of tears in her eyes and announced to him that her mother had passed away and told him about her last words and fears.
Elioz fully confirmed his mother's words and told about the death of Christ, showing his sister the Lord's Chiton. Elioz gave a robe to the maiden Sidonia (his sister), who died almost immediately, hugging her tightly to herself.
Sidania held the Savior's chiton so tightly that it was absolutely impossible to pull it out of her hands. I had to bury him with it in my hands. She was buried in the royal garden.
The chiton itself is a man's attire, which is a wide loose shirt with sleeves made of linen or woolen fabric. The Savior carried such a chiton throughout his earthly life, right up to his execution.
The Lord's chiton is one of the most revered shrines of the Georgian Church.
The Life-giving Pillar
Years later, a cedar tree grew on the place where Sidania was buried. Residents immediately began to revere the tree as divine, because sick birds, animals, after eating cedar needles, left completely recovered.
Equal-to-the-Apostles Nino asked to erect a temple at the burial site - she once came here and prayed for a long time near a tree.
Seven pillars were made of this divine tree to build a future wooden temple, but it was not possible to move one pillar to another place. The pillar was named "Svetitskhoveli" or from the Georgian "Life-giving Pillar", as it began to flow myrrh.
The temple is a real treasure of Georgian culture.
The Svetitskhoveli Cathedral, unfortunately, has been rebuilt and reconstructed many times. In the eleventh century, a cross-domed four-column three-nave church was built next to the temple. Only its foundation has survived to this day.
In the fifteenth century, the dome of the cathedral, which beautifully rushed to the heavens and created the appearance that the cathedral was holding the sky, was destroyed due to a terrible earthquake.
In the eighteenth century, a tower was installed near the pillar and the grave. There are regular worshippers here who gather in groups or come one by one.
Svetitskhoveli is a real symbol of Georgia.
Many rulers and patriarchs were buried here. From the outside, the temple looks very beautiful and impressive: a huge sandstone cathedral, strict, monotonous, very high. Of all the historical buildings that have survived to the present day, this is the largest structure. The temple is surrounded by a fortress wall.
Interesting architecture of the temple.
An interesting feature in the architecture of this building is its location, according to knowledge in astrology. It is believed that a hidden meaning is embedded here.
The structure is a cross shape, where the deviation of the angles in degrees is exactly twenty-two degrees. The Egyptian pyramids are rotated at the same angle (when viewed relative to the cardinal directions), the same angle of inclination has the axis of the Earth. According to many modern scientists, the arrangement of towers and other buildings symbolizes the structure of the Solar System.
Pilgrimage tours.
Today Svetitskhoveli is one of the most popular places among tourists and even among newlyweds. Every weekend you can see colorful wedding ceremonies.
You can get here by booking pilgrimage tours, many of them include a visit to Svetitskhoveli. During these tours, you will hear the legend of the Chiton “performed" by professional guides.
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Another remarkable experience awaits at the Holy Robe of the Savior, known as the Chiton of the Savior, which is preserved in the Svetitskhoveli Cathedral. This sacred relic is believed to be the seamless garment worn by Jesus Christ during the Crucifixion. The opportunity to witness such a profound piece of religious history is truly awe-inspiring.
For those seeking a deeper spiritual connection, pilgrimages to Georgia offer a unique and enriching experience. The country's rich Christian heritage and countless monasteries provide a sacred atmosphere for reflection and prayer. From the towering peaks of the Caucasus Mountains to the picturesque landscapes of Kakheti and the monastic complexes of David Gareja, Georgia's pilgrimage tours offer a glimpse into centuries of faith and devotion.
Exploring Georgia's historical sites and embarking on a pilgrimage tour is not just a journey through the country's past, but also a chance to connect with its vibrant cultural and religious traditions. Whether it's marveling at the architectural wonders of Svetitskhoveli Cathedral or immersing oneself in the spiritual serenity of Georgia's monasteries, these experiences will leave a lasting impression on any visitor.
Собор Светицховели оказывается перестраивали и реконструировали множество раз. Надеюсь, его облик сохранили как могли.