Old sights of Abkhazia. Visit the resort of Pitsunda.

Abkhazia, with its rich historical heritage and beautiful natural corners, is an ideal place for travelers who want to immerse themselves in ancient culture and enjoy the beautiful scenery. One of these unique places is the city of Pitsunda, located in the south of the Caucasus Mountains, on the slopes of the Gagra and Bzyb ranges.

The area here is striking for its greenery, through which reigns particularly clean and fresh air. This has a beneficial effect on the body, contributing to its purification and recovery. However, what makes the resort truly unique is a special natural substance, which can rarely be found in other resorts - phytoncides. Phytoncides emitted by coniferous trees have bactericidal, fungicidal and antistocidal properties, which has a beneficial effect on people's health, especially on those who suffer from hypertension. The main natural healing factor of the resort is these phytoncides, which have unique properties. It is important to note that the Pitsunda pine, which thrives in these places, emits six times more phytoncides than conventional species of pine.

The history of the city of Pitsunda goes back to ancient times, starting with the Greek settlement in the IV century BC. The town's name, derived from the word "pichvi" (needles in Georgian), testifies to the close connection of the town with the coniferous forests that surround its territory. In ancient times the town was a large cultural center, as evidenced by archaeological excavations conducted in the last century. In the course of excavations the ancient remains of sewage system, bath house, wine cellar, as well as workshops of jewelry and pottery were discovered. The city was also one of the oldest centers of Christianity in the Caucasus. Already in 325, Bishop Stratophilus of Pitsunda took part in the First Ecumenical Council. In the IX-XVI centuries the resort was the residence of the head of the Western Georgian Church, indicating its importance and influence. On the territory of the settlement the ruins of a three-nave basilica of the fifth century have been preserved. The most impressive part of the basilica is the floor, decorated with marble and mosaics, which bear traces of Roman culture. It testifies to the rich cultural and commercial relations with many regions of that time. The majestic X century cross-domed cathedral has also survived. In the 16th century, the walls of the cathedral were painted, and in 1975 the organ was installed there. Since then, organ concerts have become an annual tradition in the city, attracting music lovers and history buffs.

The city of Pitsunda, located on the coastal strip of the Black Sea, is a unique resort with a rich historical heritage and attractive natural surroundings. With its location on the southern slopes of the Main Caucasus Range, Gagra and Bzyb, the town is surrounded by spectacular mountain scenery. One of the most notable features of the resort is its natural diversity and favorable climate. The town is only 7 meters above sea level and has a flat terrain. Thanks to the seaside, subtropical climate has mild winters, warm summers and comfortable temperatures at any time of year. The average annual rainfall in the city is 1500 mm and the average relative humidity is 78%. The duration of sunshine reaches 1900 hours per year. The resort is rich in natural healing factors. Seaside subtropical climate has a beneficial effect on the organism, and sea water has unique properties. In addition, you can take advantage of sapropelic and peat muds, as well as sulfide mineral waters. The resort offers various types of treatment, including thalassotherapy and baths with mineral waters and muds. The resort is in demand by patients wishing to improve their general health, as well as treat diseases of the cardiovascular, respiratory, genitourinary, musculoskeletal and nervous systems.

We invite you to share your impressions about Pitsunda and ask any questions in the comments below. If you have experience visiting this resort or interesting facts about its history, we will be glad to hear your stories and opinions. Your comments and questions will help us create even more interesting and informative content for you.