The most unusual museums in Georgia. Museum of Stalinism.
There are very few museums like the Museum of Stalinism in Georgia. That is why you should visit this unique place. The museum includes the house where Joseph Stalin was born, as well as a building with a tower and a private train car. The museum itself is full of personal belongings, manuscripts, and documents. If you are a fan of Stalin's work, then by no means pass by this place.
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Address: Gori, Stalin Avenue, № 32
The museum includes the memorial house where Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (1879-1953), a statesman and politician of the Soviet period, was born, as well as an exhibition building with a tower and Stalin's personal carriage with the interior, on which he traveled to Tehran, Yalta and Potsdam. The museum contains Stalin's personal belongings, the Kremlin cabinet, manuscripts, gifts from various countries of the world, a mask taken from his face after his death (by Manizer), paintings (U. Japaridze, L. Gudiashvili, E. Akhvlediani, G. Totibadze, K. Magalashvili, Ap Kutateladze, A. Bletkin, V. Serov, D. Maisashvili, S. Semenov and others).
The fact that the museum was opened during Stalin's lifetime, in 1937, when the repression of the Bolshevik regime became particularly brutal, is also noteworthy.
Born in Gori, Joseph Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili was sent by his mother to study at an Orthodox seminary at the age of 11. For his anti-Tsarist views in the seminary he was nicknamed "Koba", after the famous Georgian robber and brigand. He stopped his studies early and became involved in revolutionary activities.
In 1903, after the split in Social Democracy, he joined the Bolshevik faction led by Lenin. In order to finance the party he robbed banks. In 1812 he became a member of the central committee and took the name of Stalin, which means "man of steel". He edited the Bolshevik newspaper Pravda. In 1913 he was exiled to Siberia, but in 1917 he returned to Petrograd and played a key role during the Bolshevik coup.
In 1924, after Lenin's death, Stalin seized the reins of state power and announced a ruthless struggle against the opposition. In 1936-1938 at his direction, under the guise of industrialization and collectivization, show trials were held, during which millions of people were found "guilty" and sentenced to death or exiled to the "gulags" of Siberia.
After victory in World War II, which in the Soviet Union was called the Great Patriotic War, Stalin extended the repressive Communist regime to the countries of Eastern Europe that the Red Army had "liberated." Europe was divided into two parts and, in the words of Winston Churchill, they were separated from each other by an "iron curtain.
East-West relations later descended into the Cold War.
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The museum showcases a collection of personal belongings, photographs, and documents related to Stalin, creating an immersive experience that both educates and provokes thought. Visitors have the opportunity to explore Stalin's childhood home, which has been preserved and transformed into a museum exhibit. Additionally, there are displays dedicated to the Soviet Union's industrialization efforts, the Great Purge, and the impact of Stalin's leadership on Georgia.
What makes the Museum of Stalinism truly unique is its ability to challenge visitors' preconceived notions and provoke discussions on the complex legacy of Stalin. Some argue that the museum glorifies the dictator, while others see it as an opportunity to reflect on the darker chapters of history. Regardless of one's perspective, this museum serves as a reminder of the power and influence of one individual and the consequences of their actions.
For those interested in delving into Georgia's history and exploring its complexities, the Museum of Stalinism offers a thought-provoking and unconventional experience. It encourages visitors to contemplate the past and engage in meaningful dialogue about the impact of authoritarian regimes. Whether you agree or disagree with its approach, this museum undoubtedly sparks conversations and leaves a lasting impression on all who visit.
В состав музея входит дом, где родился Иосиф Сталин, а также здание с башней и личным вагоном поезда. В музее хранятся личные вещи, рукописи, документы, подарки из различных стран мира, и даже маска, снятая с его лица после кончины.
В музее хранятся не только личные вещи, но даже маска, снятая посмертно. Так же на територии, прилегающей к музею стоит личный вагон великого вождя.