The history of the appearance of the Georgian flag and who became the creator of the coat of arms of Georgia.
Explore the rich past and symbolism of the state symbols of Georgia. Learn the history of the Georgian flag and get to know its creator. Unravel the secrets of the coat of arms of Georgia and find out what symbols it bears on its emblems. Immerse yourself in the unique cultural and historical treasury of Georgian state symbols.
The flag of Georgia, also known as the "flag with five crosses", was adopted in January 2004. The National Flag Day is celebrated on January 14, when the Parliament of Georgia approved the law "On the National Flag of Georgia" after the "Rose Revolution".
On the same day, a white-red flag was erected over the country's parliament building, which replaced the old symbol - the dogwood-colored flag of the first Georgian Republic with black and white stripes.
This is a white cloth with five red crosses, the central part of which is divided into four fields by the St. George's Cross. In the center of each field there is one Bolnisi cross. This Christian symbol represents Jesus Christ and the four apostles.
Also, five crosses combined into one symbol can symbolize the wounds of Christ that He received during the Crucifixion.
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Researchers note that this symbolism was found on the ruins of the Nikitsky Church of the VI century, as well as in later temple structures. The white flag with the red cross of St. George was supposedly used in the 5th century by the Georgian king Vakhtang Gorgasal. It is believed that Queen Tamara used a flag with a dark red cross and a star on a white field.
White symbolizes purity, innocence and wisdom, and red symbolizes courage, courage and love.
Before this flag was adopted by the Parliament of Georgia as the state flag, it was used by the National Movement of Mikhail Saakashvili. The State Emblem of Georgia was adopted on October 1, 2004.
The coat of arms was painted by Mamuka Gongadze, Deputy Chairman of the State Council of Heraldry at the Parliament of Georgia.
Flag and Coat of Arms of Georgia
The coat of arms of Georgia is a red shield with a silver figure of St. George on it. George the Victorious is the most revered saint in Georgia. The patron saint of Georgia is depicted riding a horse, striking a dragon with a spear.
According to the author, it embodies the Christian traditions and the fighting spirit of the Georgian people, and also directly expresses the name of the country, which in many languages sounds like "Georgia".
The shield is crowned with a golden crown, which was used in the royal coats of arms of the Bagrationi dynasty. The shield is supported by two golden lions, which were an invariable element on the coats of arms of the Georgian tsars. Under the shield there is a ribbon with the motto "Strength in unity".
The law establishing the State Symbols of Georgia was adopted in 2018.
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Замечательно то, что флаг напрямую отражает веру своего народа, его ценности и стремления. Ведь именно и в этом ценность таких символов!
Я в детстве не могла понять, что на гербе родного сибирского города делает лев. Они же здесь и близко не живут. И уже относительно взрослой узнала: это символ. Лев на гербовом щите - сила, мужество и великодушие народа.