Shorapni Castle in Zestafoni

Shorapni Castle is an ancient and medieval fortress located in western Georgia, at the confluence of the Kvirila and Dzirula rivers, in the modern Shorapni district, Zestafoni municipality. First mentioned in sources by Strabo (1st century BC - 1st century AD), the fortress was built by King Pharnavaz I of Kartli at the beginning of the 3rd century BC. e.

Shorapni Castle played an important strategic role for centuries, including the periods of the Iranian-Byzantine War and the Ottoman occupation. In the 6th century, the fortress passed from hand to hand, and in 1770, King Solomon I liberated it from the Ottomans. This place was also a significant trading hub, where the sea route ended and the land route began.

The fortress covers an area of ​​over 6,000 square meters and is located at an altitude of 100 meters above sea level. In its ruins, two historical layers are clearly visible: late feudal and early feudal. One of the features of the castle is a tunnel leading from the castle to the Kvirila River, restored during the period of late feudalism.

Shorapni Castle is interesting as a historical and architectural heritage. Visitors here have the opportunity to explore the ruins of ancient buildings, fortifications and ancient engineering structures such as tunnels and aqueducts. Archaeological excavations, begun in 1983, continue to reveal new facts about the life and history of this place.

A visit to Shorapni Castle will be of interest to lovers of history, archeology and architecture, as well as tourists interested in the cultural heritage of Georgia. This place allows you to immerse yourself in the atmosphere of ancient centuries and feel the grandeur and strategic significance of this historical site.