The most beautiful national parks in Georgia. Kazbegi National Park.
Kazbegi National Park is distinguished by a variety of mountains, gorges, canyons, avalanche flows. This is a very unusual place that is worth your attention. The vegetation of the park is diverse, forests grow on steep slopes, which creates an unusual landscape. There are many predatory animals in the park.
Kazbegi National Park is located in northeastern Georgia, near the border with Russia, between the watershed of the Greater Caucasus Mountain Range and its side slope, 130 km from Tbilisi.
The park, with a total area of more than 8.7 km2, consists of several territories. It is planned to expand the park by combining its constituent parts. The vertical length of the park reaches 4 thousand meters and covers both the Terek River valley and the ecosystems of the highlands.
The territory of the national park is distinguished by a variety of geological structures, active mountain formation and geodynamic processes, avalanche flows and canyon valleys. This is all characteristic of volcanic landscapes.
The vegetation of the Kazbegi National Park is very diverse and endemic (1/4). Forests located on steep slopes and of high ecological importance create unique landscapes. Among woody plants, Litvinov birch (Betula Litvinova) and Sosnovsky pine (Pinus Sosnowski) are widely distributed. In the Terk gorge there are significant thickets of sea buckthorn, which has valuable medicinal properties. The National Park is also distinguished by the diversity of fauna. There are many predatory animals here.
Within the Kazbegi National Park itself, as well as in its surroundings, there are many mountaineering sites of world importance, known for their complexity and beauty. The region is very rich in monuments significant for Georgian history, among which there are many churches of the early and Middle Middle Ages, castles, etc. The customs and traditions of the way of life of the local population are very interesting. The residence of Catalikos, the Patriarch of All Georgia, is also located here.
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Здесь очень богата и многолика растительность и фауна. Леса на крутых склонах создают неповторимые пейзажи, сосны и березы широко распространены. Особенно интересной для меня была облепиха, которая произрастает в Теркском ущелье и имеет ценные лечебные свойства. Кроме того, Казбегский национальный парк - дом для многих хищных животных.
Но не только природа делает этот национальный парк особенным. Здесь много альпинистских объектов мирового значения, которые привлекают любителей экстремального туризма со всего мира. И в окрестностях парка много памятников грузинской истории - церквей, замков и других достопримечательностей, а также интересных обычаев и традиций местного населения. Авторы статей описывают всё понятно и интересно!